Comparing Millers Enemy of the People, Becketts Waiting for Godot and Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-F :: comparison compare contrast essays

Human Values and Technology in Miller's Enemy of the People, Beckett's Waiting for Godot and Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five Human qualities can't be supplanted by innovation. Human qualities can simply would like to advance as fast as innovation is extending. On the off chance that one lingers behind the other, it's human qualities. Innovation can exist and capacity without human qualities. There is a scramble for Isaac Newton however that doesn't invalidate the requirement for a decent logician. In spite of the fact that both innovation and human qualities can be utilized connected at the hip and that is the perfect circumstance. A lot of anything is an awful thing. It's everything about finding a parity. Adversary of the People is the ideal case of how human qualities now and then don't develop as fast as innovation. The town had the innovation accessible to ensure the underground aquifers were satisfactory yet not exclusively did they not put that innovation to utilize yet they tested the discoveries with no verification of their own. The town all in all had no involvement in this sort of science previously. In this way, they were in a flash wary (they likewise profited monetarily by not trusting it). In any case, what the town ought to have done was step back and take a gander at all the realities (wiped out guests (Miller 35) and the low admission (Miller 36)) and settled on an educated choice rather than simply running from the obscure. They happen to have capacity and information, (Miller 45) is what Dr. Stockman told Hovstad. He expected that these individuals had a similar trust and information in innovation that he had however he wasn't right. Individuals need an approach to manage the ever-developing new innovation. It was alarming for the town to accept that there were things occurring on the bacterial level (one that they couldn't see). Did the town decide not to accept the explicit truth since it would hurt them, the slanted realities or out of dread of the obscure and the results. Numbness is ecstasy, yet human advancement should be educated regarding what's happening and how it influences their lives. An individual can't simply take things on trust when managing science, they need confirmation and a clarification. It's anything but difficult to follow the mass in anything (particularly popular sentiment) yet one needs to ask themselves how educated is the overall population?

Macro-environment and Micro-environment for Topshop

Full scale condition and Micro-condition for Topshop Presentation As a worldwide promoting administrator of Topshop, it is exceptionally important to consider growing its worldwide showcasing. China is a decent decision as it possesses countless people. Also, nearby changing ways of life and pay development, Chinas style retail showcase is blasting (Reuters, 2007[Online]). For Topshop, it implies numerous potential clients. However, some other universal brands, as Zara and HM, have opened its market in China for scarcely any years and have made client unwaveringness somewhat. At that point, before going into Chinese market, it is still need to cause a nitty gritty investigation of the entire Chinese condition to incorporate inside and outer and choose the most reasonable section methodology for Topshop on the off chance that it needs to be effective. Circumstance of Topshop: Association outline Topshop is a U.K. based apparel store chain which is established in1964 for young ladies selling design garments, shoes and frill and furthermore is a piece of the Arcadia Group (Mahalo.com, 2010 [Online]). It is possessed by Sir Philip Green and the stores highlight Kate Mosss originator styles (Mahalo.com, 2010 [Online]). Presently, the leader store in London Oxford Street is the greatest style store in Europe. It works in excess of 20 nations right now and has more than 309 design stores across the nation, and 50 stores outside the UK (Oppapers.com, 2008 [Online]). It likewise has a site where you can purchase a great deal of the Topshop (Oppapers.com, 2008 [Online]). SWOT examination Quality of Topshop as it has a place with Arcadia Group which dealing with a few fruitful brands, and has gotten to target advertise with more than 300 stores across the country (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). It gives various decisions in product offerings and structure assortment of items with a large number of looks per season inventively (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). Contend with different brands, it likewise offers free close to home style specialists (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). What's more, web site causes it to pull in more clients around the globe and make everyone shopping on the web rapidly (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). These make Topshop keep pattern of mindfulness and follow the style (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). Shortcoming of Topshop is that the organization is worldwide, however it has a nearness in scarcely any nations around the world (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). Countless staff and items make it hard to oversee and build the administration costs. Furthermore, large store space lead to frail client administrations. On web shopping, there is no detail and size for adorns (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). Also, a few articles of clothing quality isn't coordinating with the value (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). Open doors for Topshop are about an enormous number of individuals in China which implies it can get numerous potential purchasers. Contrasted and other style retailers, it isn't simply target youthful Chinese, yet in addition white-nabbed laborers and a piece of moderately aged people who follow the most stylish trend in China, as this sort of design gathering can manage the cost of it and ready to spend on style (Reuters, 2007). It is simpler for drawing in Chinese clients and makes them think about this brand by web based shopping to expand income and benefits (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). Dangers consistently reflected by its rivals, for example, Zara and HM, additionally are quick style retailers who have gone into China and have a status for few years(Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). On the off chance that Topshop needs to be fruitful in China, it is important to show its novel highlights and improve quality and hold low cost and great structure, since its rivals help out top planners and style symbols as well (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). Whats more, it needs to confront a few impediments from government strategies and to think about the social and requests of China at the earliest opportunity. Key contenders For Topshop, Zara and HM are viewed as worldwide rivals in China, as every one of them have some normal highlights as design retailing. For instance, they are all imagination, quality plan and fast turnaround to acclimate to changing business sector request (Thinking made simple, 2009[Online]). Be that as it may, Zara is the nearest contender for Topshop due to the relative more significant expense than HM. Somewhat, HM is less chic. Examination of China: Nuisance examination In parts of approaches, China demands its method of quiet turn of events and saves the stable political circumstance for a drawn out which offers an ideal outer condition for Topshop to build up its market. Furthermore, the legislature additionally improves its consideration on abroad subsidized ventures and builds up a well situation for speculation to accomplish its objective of venture fascination. By financial aspects, from 2003 to 2010, GDP in China has expanded all in all (genuine development rate appeared as the outline underneath) which implies the development in the expectation for everyday comforts. Additionally, this mirrors buy power has been improved. It proposes that shoppers can bear the cost of its items at sensible cost if Topshop go into Chinese. China GDP (indexmundi.com, 2010) In social, China is a nation with a huge populace which implies numerous potential purchasers for Topshop. What's more, it focuses with the exception of youthful, likewise incorporates white-caught laborers (Reuters, 2007). In China, they are both giving more consideration on design items and brands. It isn't hard for Topshop to be another concentration as a renowned universal brand. About innovations, in China, E-business turns out to be increasingly more mainstream these days. In correlation, shopping on the web is progressively impeccable in such a creating nation. It is simpler to set up its own system stage to promote and sell items for Topshop. It is additionally a helpful method to pull in customers. The hypothesis of Porters precious stone (Worth based management.net, 2010) The four purpose of the precious stone contributes towards worldwide accomplishment as the image appears (Henry, 2008). Factor conditions as China has enormous populaces and have a low work costs. What's more, immaculate system it makes make it fruitful in business, particularly for selling. Requests conditions as different clients requests in China make Topshop to enhance and give an understanding into future worldwide patterns for Topshop remain in a superior situation to misuse (Henry, 2008). To help out Chinese providers furnish Topshop with the most financially savvy inputs and speaks with nearby providers can make Topshop to find out about new design highlights to shape new styles (Henry, 2008). The structure of Chinese market is intricate and staggered with a huge and different interest (Xinhua, 2009 [Online]). With this element, it might function admirably in retailing enterprises. For Topshop, as a design retailer, it is driven by a need of popular and in vogue for giving it ems to satisfy needs assortment which suit for current Chinese market (elegman.com, 2005 [Online]). What's more, the existed solid contenders make pressures for Topshop to refresh to contend effectively (Henry, 2008). The hypothesis of Porters Five Forces www.anythingresearch.com The five powers as the image shows are utilized to break down for surveying the serious condition (Henry, 2008). The danger of new contestants relies upon passage hindrances and the response of existing contenders (Henry, 2008). For Topshop, if passage hindrances are high, the dangers of new contestants will be low. For instance, as a worldwide brand, Topshop as of now has a huge scope, somewhat, it can accomplish economies of scale to diminish its costs, acquire benefits with more grounded proclivity. At that point, if new contestants without enough quality, it will be hard to passage into the business and the dangers will be low for Topshop. Bartering intensity of purchasers, purchasers consistently need lower cost and more administrations and can foresee top notch (Henry, 2008).Topshop needs to face to the powers originate from purchasers, if items can not fulfill clients requests, they will discover different items to supplant which prompts the loss of clients. This asks Topshop to make items with sensible cost and high caliber. Bartering intensity of providers, at times the expenses of Topshop dependent on its providers. It is pointless to stress over if Topshop has numerous providers since it has chance to pick one which can offer lower costs. Yet, in the event that less providers can give products and enterprises to it, the benefits might be diminished as providers will request significant expenses and there is no space to pick. Danger of replacement, there are items and administrations can address comparative issues, if Topshop can't fulfill clients needs, particularly for value, they will pick another (Henry, 2008). It needs to under the weight and modifies its cost for keeping up its clients and benefits. The force of contention, Zara is the nearest contender for Topshop as the comparable cost and items, so it needs to confront a solid rivalry. What's more, both them target youthful people. The opposition additionally is reflected to pick up clients. What makes China appealing to put resources into China keeps its stable political circumstance by serene turn of events and offers a positive domain to draw in speculation of remote financed endeavors. Furthermore, an enormous number of populaces which recommends numerous potential clients make it appealing for Topshop to put resources into. In addition, it merits contributing as the disposition for following the design is excited and individuals additionally ready to spend on it (Reuters, 2007). In spite of the fact that it needs to confront the weight of rivalry, Topshop still can keep up its upper hand with sensible value, great plan and high caliber. Accessible market passage methodologies for Topshop: Trading is one of passage mode systems for Topshop as it can make merchandise and enterprises in UK and sells them in China. This technique gives a chance to Topshop to get worldwide experience for diminishing its hazard presentation and asset responsibilities (Henry, 2008). Yet, for Topshop, a celebrated universal brand, has e

7 Great Books THE NEW YORK TIMES PANNED

7 Great Books THE NEW YORK TIMES PANNED A recent interest in book reviews as a genre led me to Books of the Century:  A Hundred Years of Authors, Ideas and Literature from The New York Times Book Review. This volume collects notable pieces from the first 100 years of the NYTBR, including reviews, impressions, letters to the editor, and literary essays. Its a fascinating look at how book coverage, taste, and discussion have changed since the NYTBR launched in the fall of 1896. Of particular interest are the things the review got wrong. Commendably, the editors of Books of the Century not only chose to include critical missteps, but they even highlighted them (calling them Oops! entries). Here are a few highlights On Henry James The Golden Bowl: It seems to me to present Mr. James at his worstWe find, standing for subtlety, a kind of restless finicking inquisitiveness, a flutter of aimless conjecture, such as might fall to a village spinster in a department store. Mr. James, the prolix, the incoherent, the indecisive; it is of this Mr. James that we carry an impression from The Golden Bowl. Thoughts: Aside from the shift from the first-person singular to the first-person plural, the notable feature here is that the reviewer seems to mistake James interest with that of the characters in The Golden Bowl. To my mind, the aimless conjecture and indecisive descriptors are aptly applied to the characters rather than James himself. Forgetting that the authors concerns and interests do not necessarily align with the concerns and interests of the characters is a common reviewing mistakeand rather refreshing to see from the Grey Lady. __________________________ On E.M. Forsters Howards End: As a social philosopher, evidently, Mr. Edward M. Forster has not arrived at very positive convictions. He evinces neither power nor inclination to come to grips with any vital human problem. Thoughts: Ah, the good old days when one could chastise a writer for not coming to grips with any vital human problem unironically (and use clichés like come to grips with impunity). Those who love Forster love him in part, I think, for his lack of moral certainty or judgment. That this reviewer expected an identifiable social philosophy tells us much about the moment: just seven years later, criticism in this vein would be seen as woefully naive. __________________________ On Virginia Woolfs The Voyage Out: This English novel, by an English writer, gives promise in its opening chapters of much entertainment. Later, the reader is disappointed. That the author knows her London in its most interesting aspects there can be no doubt. But aside from a certain clevernesswhich, being all in one key, palls on one after going through a hundred pages of itthere is little in this offering to make it stand out from the ruck fo mediocre novels which make far less literary pretension. Thoughts: You can be smug. You can be condescending. And you can even be wrong. But you cant be all three at once. Or so I thought. __________________________ On J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye: This Salinger, hes a short story guy. And he knows how to write about kids. This book though, its too long. Gets kind of monotonous. And he shouldve cut out a lot about these jerks and all that crumby school. They depress me. Thoughts: It has yet to be shown that satirical impersonation is a viable mode of literary criticism. Usually, the writer comes off as an ironical jackass; this case is no exception. Still, there is a whisper of truth about Salingers gift for the short-story, not as a mark against Catcher, but as a foreshadowing of his long publishing drought as he struggled to contain his opus about The Glass family. The unruliness of the novel form itself seemed to be a part of the problem, and this reviewer presciently suggested he stick to the short story. __________________________ On Joseph Hellers Catch-22: Catch-22 has much passion, comic and fervent, but it gasps for want of craft and sensibility. If Catch-22 were intended as a commentary novel, such sideswiping of character and action might be taken care of by thematic control. It fails here because half its incidents are farcical and fantastic. Thoughts: First, Im not sure you can gasp for want. Second, slamming Catch-22 for craft and sensibility is a little like panning a Ferrari because theres not much trunk space: it is just completely and utterly beside the damn point. Third, how delicious that a book criticized for lack of thematic control would itself be a symbol for all the contradictions of late 20th American life. Whats that phrase for either way youre wrong? __________________________ On Betty Friedans The Feminine Mystique: Sweeping generalities, in which this book necessarily abounds, may hold a certain amount of truth but often obscure the deeper issues. It is superficial to blame the culture and its handmaidens, the womens magazines, as she does. What is to stop a woman who is interested in national and international affairs from reading magazines that deal with those subjects? Thoughts: These would be only moderately obtuse points coming from a freshman. Coming from a NY Times reviewer, they are embarrassing. Also, what is more superficial than a leading, block-headed question that sounds like an obvious truth but actually demonstrates the problem? __________________________ On Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange: With his tongue popping in and out of his cheek, Mr. Burgess satirizes both the sociological and the penal approach to juvenile crime, literary proletarianism, and anything else in his path. Written in a pseudo-criminal cant, A Clockwork Orange is an interesting tour-de-force, though not up to the level of the authors previous two novels. Thoughts: Besides not quite liking Clockwork enough, this seems pretty right to me, though the interesting tour-de-force is a frustrated phrase. I suspect that satires are particularly easy for a critic to get wrong, since much of what a good satire accomplishes is only apparent in hindsight.

Proprietary Versus Contract Security - 1277 Words

Proprietary versus Contract Security Timothy W. Hall SEC/320 18 February 2013 Jeff Horn As an organization grows so must the security, and it has to be on the top of the list. When considering what type of security to choose, either proprietary or contact, they need to look at the value of the organization? This value within the organization will need some sort of protection to deter theft, vandalism, and destruction. The boardroom conversation could to from, â€Å"We have nice stuff† to â€Å"How are we going to protect it.† Leadership will need to decide how they will handle the issue of protecting their items that the business owns. In the process we will need to look at the pros and cons of both proprietary and contract security.†¦show more content†¦They take full liability for the officer’s action and discipline if needed. Advantages and disadvantages of Proprietary Security The advantages for hiring in-house security personnel are numerous. The first main point is that we have total control of the policies and the enforcement. We have total control or reporting and rules for the guards. Another advantage is that you can pay them as you build up the organization, so the cost is not one big payment but smaller payments. Hiring Proprietary Security personnel is another good thing. You can be sure of the character of the person that you are bringing into your organization, and you can ask the questions that we need during an interview. Proprietary Security can be compensated well enough so the business can minimize turnover. Turnover can have a down affect if the organizations is not paying security well enough based upon standards. The disadvantages of proprietary security are too varying. The main point is that you have to pay for additional training. There are rules and regulations by law that govern the type of training required based on the securities responsibly. Another key point is you have to schedule their hours to ensure that there is coverage during important times. You have additional benefits and insurance requirements for those that carry a weapon. Most important if the organization downsizes there is a chance that security will be cutShow MoreRelatedProprietary vs Contract Security897 Words   |  4 PagesProprietary versus Contract Security Tracy R. Williams SEC/320 September 18, 2012 Mr. Ted Zalewski Security Many types of security are in existents today, site or mobile patrol; loss prevention functions; special events security; in-house security functions and private investigations are some of the tasks. Choosing the right one for the needs of any establishment should be one of the ultimate goals of the business. 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The U.S. Militarys Space Operations

People love a good military conspiracy theory, including the one that the Air Force has its very own space shuttle. It all sounds very James Bond, but the truth is that the military actually never had a secret space shuttle.  Instead, it used NASAs space shuttle fleet until 2011. Then it built and flew its own mini-shuttle drone and continues to test it on long missions. However, while there may be great interest within the military for a space force, theres just not one out there. There is a space command at the U.S. Air Force, mainly interested in working through issues of armed forces using space resources. However, there arent phalanxes of soldiers up there, just a lot of interest in what military use of space might eventually become. The U.S. Military in Space The  theories about the military use of space stem largely from the fact that the U.S. Department of Defense flew secret missions on the shuttles when NASA was still using them to get to space. Interestingly, when NASAs fleet was being developed, there were plans to make  additional copies exclusively for military purposes. That affected the specifications of the shuttle design, such as the length of its glide path, so that the vehicle could accommodate military and top-secret missions. There was also a shuttle launch facility built in California, at Vandenberg Air Force Base. This complex, called SLC-6 (Slick Six), was supposed to be used to put shuttle missions into polar orbits. However, after the Challenger exploded  in 1986, the complex was put into caretaker status and was never used for a shuttle launch. The facilities were mothballed until the military decided to retool the base for satellite launches. It was used to support Athena launches until 2006 when Delta IV rockets began to lift off from the site.   Use of the Shuttle Fleet for Military Operations Ultimately, the military decided that having dedicated shuttlecraft for the military was unnecessary. Given the amount of technical support, staff, and facilities required to run such a program, it made more sense to use other resources to launch payloads into space. In addition, more sophisticated spy satellites were developed to accomplish reconnaissance missions. Without its own fleet of shuttles, the military relied on NASAs vehicles to meet its needs for access to space. In fact, the space shuttle Discovery was planned to be available to the military as its exclusive shuttle, with civilian use as it was available. It was even going to be launched from the militarys Vandenbergs SLC-6 launch complex. Ultimately the plan was scrapped following the Challenger disaster. In recent years, the space shuttle fleet has been retired and new spacecraft are being designed to take humans to space.   For years, the military used whatever shuttle was available at the time of need, and military payloads were launched from the usual launchpad at Kennedy Space Center. The last shuttle flight strictly for military use was carried out in 1992 (STS-53). The subsequent military cargo was taken up by shuttles as a secondary part of their missions. Today,  with the increasingly reliable use of rockets via NASA and SpaceX (for example), the military has much more cost-effective access to space.   Meet the X-37B Mini-shuttle Drone While the military hasnt had a need for a conventional manned orbiting vehicle, some situations could call for a shuttle-type craft.  However, these craft will be quite different from the current stable of orbiters—perhaps not in look, but definitely in function. The X-37 shuttle  is a good example of where the military is going with a shuttle-type spacecraft. It  was originally designed as a potential replacement for the current shuttle fleet. It had its first successful flight in 2010, launched from atop a rocket. The  craft carries no crew, its missions are secret, and it is entirely robotic. This mini-shuttle has flown several long-term missions, most likely performing reconnaissance flights and specific types of experiments.   Clearly, the military is interested in the ability to place objects into orbit as well as have reusable spy craft; the expansion of projects like the X-37 thus seems entirely possible and very likely will continue into the foreseeable future. The U.S. Air Force space command, with bases and units around the globe, is the front line for space-based missions, and also focuses on cyberspace capabilities for the country, as needed.   Could There Ever Be a Space Force? Occasionally politicians float  the idea of a space force. What that force would be or how it would be trained are still very large unknowns. There are few facilities to get soldiers ready for the rigors of fighting in space. As well, theres been no talk by veterans of such training, and expenditures for such places would eventually show up in budgets. However, if there was to be a space force, massive changes to military structures would be needed. As mentioned, training would have to ramp up on a scale so far unknown to any military on the planet. Thats not to say one couldnt be created in the future, but there isnt one now.   Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Women in the War Free Essays

1. In Britain in 1914 and before, women were thought of as second class citizens. Women had few privileges that men had; they were down upon by men. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in the War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women’s employment opportunities were limited and their pay was considerably less than a man’s. All this was due to strong discrimination about women being of less importance and intelligence, the general view was traditional one which inferred that women should be housewives. Only one third of women were in paid employment. However there were differences between the jobs they did because of their class. Middle class and Working class women did very different jobs. Working class women worked in more manual, and labour intensive jobs. Whilst Middle class did more intellectual jobs. So we already know that there were clear distinctions between the jobs the women of different classes did. Working class women mostly did domestic services such as cleaning or being servants for the rich. They had to work in poor conditions and were subjected to long working hours. On top of this they received criticism, low wages and got little time off. A major employer was the textiles industry in which women could supervise, yet men often get these jobs. Women also made clothes and dresses, or jewellery or painted ornaments. Middle class women experienced better working conditions. These women were more likely to work as teachers, nurses, secretaries and shop assistants. Women had no political vote and were looked down on as inferior to men. Before 1914 jobs for women were limited and discouraged due to traditional beliefs about the role of women. Within this discrimination there was further discrimination between the classes of women. They were expected to manage the house. People were aware of this and a group called the Suffragettes voiced the opinion that equality should be imposed. This all changed when war broke out. 2. When war broke out the men went to war, this meant that they left their vacant jobs behind. The country was behind the war effort and all came together. Women were at first not allowed to fill the men’s jobs, they were only allowed to knit and fundraise. People, including Emmeline Pankhurst, a leading Suffragette realised that women could help more. Pankhurst in July 1915 organised a ‘Right to Serve’ march in which 60 000 women took part. There was also an increasing demand for shells due to shortages on the front line. Lloyd George, the Minister of Munitions had to negotiate with trade unions to let women work. They came to a deal known as the ‘Treasury Agreements’. Women began to work in industrial employment; they began manufacturing munitions and shells. The government backed Pankhurst further by giving them à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3000 to organise processions. Also the women war register was established; it contained all the names of women wanting to help. Also more jobs needed filling when, in early 1916 the government introduced conscription as they realised they were in for the long slog. The war wouldn’t be over any time soon. Vigorous campaigning ensued with extensive propaganda encouraging women to work instead of men in industry, farming and the armed services. As a result of increased levels of women working birth rates were falling, this was because women were worried about raising children during wartime. So to ease worries, the government increased the number of child welfare centres so that children and babies had a place where they could be cared for. Female employment levels rose massively due to encouragement, campaigning and thanks to the women’s will to help the country win the war. Another reason is because men had to go fight on the frontlines so in order to keep up the production of munitions and shells, the women had to fill in the men’s jobs. 3. Before the war women were limited to working in textiles even though they were paid at a fraction of the money that men were. Only a third of women were in paid employment. There were strict traditional rules in society which made it clear that some jobs were purely a certain gender. Women of a lower class had to generally work as domestic services for the rich and middle class women worked doing clerical work and teaching. Women were seen as 2nd class citizens. When the war broke out the men left to go to war meaning that there were vacant jobs that needed to be filled. At first the government were reluctant, but later they realised that women could make a big difference. Protests organised by the Suffragettes encouraged women to work. Women worked in industry, medical and many new areas of employment now. Women though were still treated badly, underpaid and overworked. Some men resented the women and say them as inferior. More positively though is that women became freer and some women over 30 could vote. After 4 years of war, it was over; the allies had won and the men returned home. Women were pressured to leave their jobs for the men and go back to their old jobs, mostly housekeeping. Women did leave work and female employment levels returned to what they were before 1914. The jobs that women worked in changed slightly though as more women worked in areas such as law and medicine, pay did also improve. In the short term it looked like not much had changed, things were back to normal. Women were still paid less and weren’t promoted above men. However in the long run World War 1 changed the role of women and had a massive impact as they earned the respect and privileges that they deserved for their contributions. It had been made clear that women were capable of many things that men could do and over time the mood changed regarding what women could and should do. How to cite Women in the War, Papers

Jueteng free essay sample

The Legalization of Jueteng in the Philippines Jueteng originated from China. It came from two words â€Å"jue† that means â€Å"flower† and â€Å"teng† which means â€Å"bet†. It is Illegal but is still being played by both poor and rich and it is a widely popular game. The Present Administration of the Philippines and the Church is against its legalization while other politicians and the people involved with the game continue to persuade them to legalize it. Jueteng is an illegal game played in most provinces in the Philippines. It is a number game and its aim is for the player to guess the winning combination. A player should choose a combination of two numbers whose range is from numbers 1 to 37 but, in some outlets there are 38 numbers. In the 37 numbers, there are 1,369 combinations possible and in the 38 numbers, there are 1,444 combinations. A player may bet from 25 centavos up to 100 pesos. The winning payoff has a ratio of 1:800; every peso that you have bet will be multiplied to 800 when you win the game. During the impeachment proceedings of Joseph Estrada, he was found guilty of plunder after receiving millions in illegal payoffs. There was also a scandal back in 2005 that says that the relatives of the former president, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, are operators of the said game as well. It is because of these Scandals that made the other politicians think that it might be better if Jueteng would be legalized. Senator Jinggoy Estrada filed Senate Bill Number 2548 or the proposed â€Å"Jueteng Act of 2010† and Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile wanted the same thing as well. Enrile said, â€Å"I’m in favor of legalizing and if possible we’ll pass this and let the other sign or make a disposition of it. We will take a position we are ready to defend our position. I’m sure the others will oppose it with their own position. We can debate it. † â€Å"I am in favor of legalizing it because; first it will erase all sources of corruption – corruption of the police, corruption of local officials, and corruption of the society. And you cannot tax the income of these Jueteng operators because they are precisely illegal, underground,† he added. Enrile and Estrada do not only want to legalize it and just let the violators be free; they would also like to punish them. As a matter of fact, it is stated under the bill that the illegal Jueteng operators would be facing a P2-million fine and Reclusion Perpetua. â€Å"Through its legalization, the government can finally collect the revenues sourced from this numbers game, make use of the proceeds to finance important government programs, deny syndicates the opportunity to benefit from it and stamp out corruption,† Estrada said. The proposal was rejected by President Noynoy Aquino and he is firm on his decision. The Presidential Spokesperson, Lacierda, said, â€Å"Definitely he frowns on Jueteng, he frowns on illegal gambling. As what he intends to do with PAGCOR, that is a separate matter. † He even added, â€Å"Whatever is now legal, that’s it. But Jueteng which is illegal, he will not agree to that. † After a year, Vice President Jejomar Binay suggested to review the proposal. â€Å"Probably it’s high time to review the position of the government in the light of what has transpired,† he said. Binay also claims that many other people agree to its legalization as well. â€Å"There were proposals (jueteng legalization) in the past. Now, based on people I talk to, it seems that they are amenable to it,† he added. The church does not want to legalize Jueteng for they believe that if they do legalize it, they are just tolerating what they believed to be â€Å"wrong-doing† of the Filipinos. They think that it would only make the poor people even poorer for they will tend to bet on it instead of finding a decent job. It will only get their hopes up and they will just depend on it. They also think that the ones getting the most benefits from it are not the players of the game but the operators. They are being highly paid and since Jueteng is illegal, they are not paying their taxes as well. Even if the players win, they think that they only get what they lost from their previous games. Jueteng is a waste of money; the players’ money only goes to the pocket of few. The anti-Jueteng people also think that if Jueteng would be legalized and there will be a new gambling game, people are just going to demand them to legalize it as well and it will just continuously happen over and over again. It wouldn’t be long and gambling will be one of the sources of people’s money and not their decent jobs anymore. Many people, from players to politicians, want Jueteng to be legalized. There are other gambling games that are already legal in our country and Jueteng is not so different from them. There shouldn’t be any reason for Jueteng not to be legalized. The betting itself is not illegal; there are other betting games that are legal in the country. What makes it illegal is the fact that it doesn’t have a permit from the government and it is not being taxed. It is the only difference of Jueteng from other gambling games that are legal. If it will be permitted and taxed, it is not so bad at all. Jueteng already existed since the Spanish Time, if there was a way to stop it, it could have been stopped already. But, the fact that it’s still on-going, it only means that people will always find a way to continue playing it. It is true that a decent job is a better way to earn money and that gambling shouldn’t be tolerated amongst Filipinos but, it is already part of the way of living of the Filipinos. Since government have tried and failed to stop it, why not just legalize it? At least, the government will earn money from it if they paid the taxes. I am not saying that a wrong-doing that cannot be stopped should just be considered right instead of trying to correct it. All I’m saying is that Jueteng isn’t as bad if they would put limits into it. If they cannot eliminate it then might as well control its operations. They should protect the Filipino bettors from rigged results. I am not a gambler myself, but I think that Jueteng should be legalized. It is a possibility that those who resist Jueteng benefit from its illegal commission.