Comparing Millers Enemy of the People, Becketts Waiting for Godot and Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-F :: comparison compare contrast essays

Human Values and Technology in Miller's Enemy of the People, Beckett's Waiting for Godot and Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five Human qualities can't be supplanted by innovation. Human qualities can simply would like to advance as fast as innovation is extending. On the off chance that one lingers behind the other, it's human qualities. Innovation can exist and capacity without human qualities. There is a scramble for Isaac Newton however that doesn't invalidate the requirement for a decent logician. In spite of the fact that both innovation and human qualities can be utilized connected at the hip and that is the perfect circumstance. A lot of anything is an awful thing. It's everything about finding a parity. Adversary of the People is the ideal case of how human qualities now and then don't develop as fast as innovation. The town had the innovation accessible to ensure the underground aquifers were satisfactory yet not exclusively did they not put that innovation to utilize yet they tested the discoveries with no verification of their own. The town all in all had no involvement in this sort of science previously. In this way, they were in a flash wary (they likewise profited monetarily by not trusting it). In any case, what the town ought to have done was step back and take a gander at all the realities (wiped out guests (Miller 35) and the low admission (Miller 36)) and settled on an educated choice rather than simply running from the obscure. They happen to have capacity and information, (Miller 45) is what Dr. Stockman told Hovstad. He expected that these individuals had a similar trust and information in innovation that he had however he wasn't right. Individuals need an approach to manage the ever-developing new innovation. It was alarming for the town to accept that there were things occurring on the bacterial level (one that they couldn't see). Did the town decide not to accept the explicit truth since it would hurt them, the slanted realities or out of dread of the obscure and the results. Numbness is ecstasy, yet human advancement should be educated regarding what's happening and how it influences their lives. An individual can't simply take things on trust when managing science, they need confirmation and a clarification. It's anything but difficult to follow the mass in anything (particularly popular sentiment) yet one needs to ask themselves how educated is the overall population?

Macro-environment and Micro-environment for Topshop

Full scale condition and Micro-condition for Topshop Presentation As a worldwide promoting administrator of Topshop, it is exceptionally important to consider growing its worldwide showcasing. China is a decent decision as it possesses countless people. Also, nearby changing ways of life and pay development, Chinas style retail showcase is blasting (Reuters, 2007[Online]). For Topshop, it implies numerous potential clients. However, some other universal brands, as Zara and HM, have opened its market in China for scarcely any years and have made client unwaveringness somewhat. At that point, before going into Chinese market, it is still need to cause a nitty gritty investigation of the entire Chinese condition to incorporate inside and outer and choose the most reasonable section methodology for Topshop on the off chance that it needs to be effective. Circumstance of Topshop: Association outline Topshop is a U.K. based apparel store chain which is established in1964 for young ladies selling design garments, shoes and frill and furthermore is a piece of the Arcadia Group (Mahalo.com, 2010 [Online]). It is possessed by Sir Philip Green and the stores highlight Kate Mosss originator styles (Mahalo.com, 2010 [Online]). Presently, the leader store in London Oxford Street is the greatest style store in Europe. It works in excess of 20 nations right now and has more than 309 design stores across the nation, and 50 stores outside the UK (Oppapers.com, 2008 [Online]). It likewise has a site where you can purchase a great deal of the Topshop (Oppapers.com, 2008 [Online]). SWOT examination Quality of Topshop as it has a place with Arcadia Group which dealing with a few fruitful brands, and has gotten to target advertise with more than 300 stores across the country (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). It gives various decisions in product offerings and structure assortment of items with a large number of looks per season inventively (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). Contend with different brands, it likewise offers free close to home style specialists (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). What's more, web site causes it to pull in more clients around the globe and make everyone shopping on the web rapidly (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). These make Topshop keep pattern of mindfulness and follow the style (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). Shortcoming of Topshop is that the organization is worldwide, however it has a nearness in scarcely any nations around the world (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). Countless staff and items make it hard to oversee and build the administration costs. Furthermore, large store space lead to frail client administrations. On web shopping, there is no detail and size for adorns (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). Also, a few articles of clothing quality isn't coordinating with the value (Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). Open doors for Topshop are about an enormous number of individuals in China which implies it can get numerous potential purchasers. Contrasted and other style retailers, it isn't simply target youthful Chinese, yet in addition white-nabbed laborers and a piece of moderately aged people who follow the most stylish trend in China, as this sort of design gathering can manage the cost of it and ready to spend on style (Reuters, 2007). It is simpler for drawing in Chinese clients and makes them think about this brand by web based shopping to expand income and benefits (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). Dangers consistently reflected by its rivals, for example, Zara and HM, additionally are quick style retailers who have gone into China and have a status for few years(Irina Klebelsberg, 2008[Online]). On the off chance that Topshop needs to be fruitful in China, it is important to show its novel highlights and improve quality and hold low cost and great structure, since its rivals help out top planners and style symbols as well (marangonimarketing.blogspot.com, 2008[Online]). Whats more, it needs to confront a few impediments from government strategies and to think about the social and requests of China at the earliest opportunity. Key contenders For Topshop, Zara and HM are viewed as worldwide rivals in China, as every one of them have some normal highlights as design retailing. For instance, they are all imagination, quality plan and fast turnaround to acclimate to changing business sector request (Thinking made simple, 2009[Online]). Be that as it may, Zara is the nearest contender for Topshop due to the relative more significant expense than HM. Somewhat, HM is less chic. Examination of China: Nuisance examination In parts of approaches, China demands its method of quiet turn of events and saves the stable political circumstance for a drawn out which offers an ideal outer condition for Topshop to build up its market. Furthermore, the legislature additionally improves its consideration on abroad subsidized ventures and builds up a well situation for speculation to accomplish its objective of venture fascination. By financial aspects, from 2003 to 2010, GDP in China has expanded all in all (genuine development rate appeared as the outline underneath) which implies the development in the expectation for everyday comforts. Additionally, this mirrors buy power has been improved. It proposes that shoppers can bear the cost of its items at sensible cost if Topshop go into Chinese. China GDP (indexmundi.com, 2010) In social, China is a nation with a huge populace which implies numerous potential purchasers for Topshop. What's more, it focuses with the exception of youthful, likewise incorporates white-caught laborers (Reuters, 2007). In China, they are both giving more consideration on design items and brands. It isn't hard for Topshop to be another concentration as a renowned universal brand. About innovations, in China, E-business turns out to be increasingly more mainstream these days. In correlation, shopping on the web is progressively impeccable in such a creating nation. It is simpler to set up its own system stage to promote and sell items for Topshop. It is additionally a helpful method to pull in customers. The hypothesis of Porters precious stone (Worth based management.net, 2010) The four purpose of the precious stone contributes towards worldwide accomplishment as the image appears (Henry, 2008). Factor conditions as China has enormous populaces and have a low work costs. What's more, immaculate system it makes make it fruitful in business, particularly for selling. Requests conditions as different clients requests in China make Topshop to enhance and give an understanding into future worldwide patterns for Topshop remain in a superior situation to misuse (Henry, 2008). To help out Chinese providers furnish Topshop with the most financially savvy inputs and speaks with nearby providers can make Topshop to find out about new design highlights to shape new styles (Henry, 2008). The structure of Chinese market is intricate and staggered with a huge and different interest (Xinhua, 2009 [Online]). With this element, it might function admirably in retailing enterprises. For Topshop, as a design retailer, it is driven by a need of popular and in vogue for giving it ems to satisfy needs assortment which suit for current Chinese market (elegman.com, 2005 [Online]). What's more, the existed solid contenders make pressures for Topshop to refresh to contend effectively (Henry, 2008). The hypothesis of Porters Five Forces www.anythingresearch.com The five powers as the image shows are utilized to break down for surveying the serious condition (Henry, 2008). The danger of new contestants relies upon passage hindrances and the response of existing contenders (Henry, 2008). For Topshop, if passage hindrances are high, the dangers of new contestants will be low. For instance, as a worldwide brand, Topshop as of now has a huge scope, somewhat, it can accomplish economies of scale to diminish its costs, acquire benefits with more grounded proclivity. At that point, if new contestants without enough quality, it will be hard to passage into the business and the dangers will be low for Topshop. Bartering intensity of purchasers, purchasers consistently need lower cost and more administrations and can foresee top notch (Henry, 2008).Topshop needs to face to the powers originate from purchasers, if items can not fulfill clients requests, they will discover different items to supplant which prompts the loss of clients. This asks Topshop to make items with sensible cost and high caliber. Bartering intensity of providers, at times the expenses of Topshop dependent on its providers. It is pointless to stress over if Topshop has numerous providers since it has chance to pick one which can offer lower costs. Yet, in the event that less providers can give products and enterprises to it, the benefits might be diminished as providers will request significant expenses and there is no space to pick. Danger of replacement, there are items and administrations can address comparative issues, if Topshop can't fulfill clients needs, particularly for value, they will pick another (Henry, 2008). It needs to under the weight and modifies its cost for keeping up its clients and benefits. The force of contention, Zara is the nearest contender for Topshop as the comparable cost and items, so it needs to confront a solid rivalry. What's more, both them target youthful people. The opposition additionally is reflected to pick up clients. What makes China appealing to put resources into China keeps its stable political circumstance by serene turn of events and offers a positive domain to draw in speculation of remote financed endeavors. Furthermore, an enormous number of populaces which recommends numerous potential clients make it appealing for Topshop to put resources into. In addition, it merits contributing as the disposition for following the design is excited and individuals additionally ready to spend on it (Reuters, 2007). In spite of the fact that it needs to confront the weight of rivalry, Topshop still can keep up its upper hand with sensible value, great plan and high caliber. Accessible market passage methodologies for Topshop: Trading is one of passage mode systems for Topshop as it can make merchandise and enterprises in UK and sells them in China. This technique gives a chance to Topshop to get worldwide experience for diminishing its hazard presentation and asset responsibilities (Henry, 2008). Yet, for Topshop, a celebrated universal brand, has e

7 Great Books THE NEW YORK TIMES PANNED

7 Great Books THE NEW YORK TIMES PANNED A recent interest in book reviews as a genre led me to Books of the Century:  A Hundred Years of Authors, Ideas and Literature from The New York Times Book Review. This volume collects notable pieces from the first 100 years of the NYTBR, including reviews, impressions, letters to the editor, and literary essays. Its a fascinating look at how book coverage, taste, and discussion have changed since the NYTBR launched in the fall of 1896. Of particular interest are the things the review got wrong. Commendably, the editors of Books of the Century not only chose to include critical missteps, but they even highlighted them (calling them Oops! entries). Here are a few highlights On Henry James The Golden Bowl: It seems to me to present Mr. James at his worstWe find, standing for subtlety, a kind of restless finicking inquisitiveness, a flutter of aimless conjecture, such as might fall to a village spinster in a department store. Mr. James, the prolix, the incoherent, the indecisive; it is of this Mr. James that we carry an impression from The Golden Bowl. Thoughts: Aside from the shift from the first-person singular to the first-person plural, the notable feature here is that the reviewer seems to mistake James interest with that of the characters in The Golden Bowl. To my mind, the aimless conjecture and indecisive descriptors are aptly applied to the characters rather than James himself. Forgetting that the authors concerns and interests do not necessarily align with the concerns and interests of the characters is a common reviewing mistakeand rather refreshing to see from the Grey Lady. __________________________ On E.M. Forsters Howards End: As a social philosopher, evidently, Mr. Edward M. Forster has not arrived at very positive convictions. He evinces neither power nor inclination to come to grips with any vital human problem. Thoughts: Ah, the good old days when one could chastise a writer for not coming to grips with any vital human problem unironically (and use clichés like come to grips with impunity). Those who love Forster love him in part, I think, for his lack of moral certainty or judgment. That this reviewer expected an identifiable social philosophy tells us much about the moment: just seven years later, criticism in this vein would be seen as woefully naive. __________________________ On Virginia Woolfs The Voyage Out: This English novel, by an English writer, gives promise in its opening chapters of much entertainment. Later, the reader is disappointed. That the author knows her London in its most interesting aspects there can be no doubt. But aside from a certain clevernesswhich, being all in one key, palls on one after going through a hundred pages of itthere is little in this offering to make it stand out from the ruck fo mediocre novels which make far less literary pretension. Thoughts: You can be smug. You can be condescending. And you can even be wrong. But you cant be all three at once. Or so I thought. __________________________ On J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye: This Salinger, hes a short story guy. And he knows how to write about kids. This book though, its too long. Gets kind of monotonous. And he shouldve cut out a lot about these jerks and all that crumby school. They depress me. Thoughts: It has yet to be shown that satirical impersonation is a viable mode of literary criticism. Usually, the writer comes off as an ironical jackass; this case is no exception. Still, there is a whisper of truth about Salingers gift for the short-story, not as a mark against Catcher, but as a foreshadowing of his long publishing drought as he struggled to contain his opus about The Glass family. The unruliness of the novel form itself seemed to be a part of the problem, and this reviewer presciently suggested he stick to the short story. __________________________ On Joseph Hellers Catch-22: Catch-22 has much passion, comic and fervent, but it gasps for want of craft and sensibility. If Catch-22 were intended as a commentary novel, such sideswiping of character and action might be taken care of by thematic control. It fails here because half its incidents are farcical and fantastic. Thoughts: First, Im not sure you can gasp for want. Second, slamming Catch-22 for craft and sensibility is a little like panning a Ferrari because theres not much trunk space: it is just completely and utterly beside the damn point. Third, how delicious that a book criticized for lack of thematic control would itself be a symbol for all the contradictions of late 20th American life. Whats that phrase for either way youre wrong? __________________________ On Betty Friedans The Feminine Mystique: Sweeping generalities, in which this book necessarily abounds, may hold a certain amount of truth but often obscure the deeper issues. It is superficial to blame the culture and its handmaidens, the womens magazines, as she does. What is to stop a woman who is interested in national and international affairs from reading magazines that deal with those subjects? Thoughts: These would be only moderately obtuse points coming from a freshman. Coming from a NY Times reviewer, they are embarrassing. Also, what is more superficial than a leading, block-headed question that sounds like an obvious truth but actually demonstrates the problem? __________________________ On Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange: With his tongue popping in and out of his cheek, Mr. Burgess satirizes both the sociological and the penal approach to juvenile crime, literary proletarianism, and anything else in his path. Written in a pseudo-criminal cant, A Clockwork Orange is an interesting tour-de-force, though not up to the level of the authors previous two novels. Thoughts: Besides not quite liking Clockwork enough, this seems pretty right to me, though the interesting tour-de-force is a frustrated phrase. I suspect that satires are particularly easy for a critic to get wrong, since much of what a good satire accomplishes is only apparent in hindsight.

Proprietary Versus Contract Security - 1277 Words

Proprietary versus Contract Security Timothy W. Hall SEC/320 18 February 2013 Jeff Horn As an organization grows so must the security, and it has to be on the top of the list. When considering what type of security to choose, either proprietary or contact, they need to look at the value of the organization? This value within the organization will need some sort of protection to deter theft, vandalism, and destruction. The boardroom conversation could to from, â€Å"We have nice stuff† to â€Å"How are we going to protect it.† Leadership will need to decide how they will handle the issue of protecting their items that the business owns. In the process we will need to look at the pros and cons of both proprietary and contract security.†¦show more content†¦They take full liability for the officer’s action and discipline if needed. Advantages and disadvantages of Proprietary Security The advantages for hiring in-house security personnel are numerous. The first main point is that we have total control of the policies and the enforcement. We have total control or reporting and rules for the guards. Another advantage is that you can pay them as you build up the organization, so the cost is not one big payment but smaller payments. Hiring Proprietary Security personnel is another good thing. You can be sure of the character of the person that you are bringing into your organization, and you can ask the questions that we need during an interview. Proprietary Security can be compensated well enough so the business can minimize turnover. Turnover can have a down affect if the organizations is not paying security well enough based upon standards. The disadvantages of proprietary security are too varying. The main point is that you have to pay for additional training. There are rules and regulations by law that govern the type of training required based on the securities responsibly. Another key point is you have to schedule their hours to ensure that there is coverage during important times. You have additional benefits and insurance requirements for those that carry a weapon. Most important if the organization downsizes there is a chance that security will be cutShow MoreRelatedProprietary vs Contract Security897 Words   |  4 PagesProprietary versus Contract Security Tracy R. Williams SEC/320 September 18, 2012 Mr. Ted Zalewski Security Many types of security are in existents today, site or mobile patrol; loss prevention functions; special events security; in-house security functions and private investigations are some of the tasks. Choosing the right one for the needs of any establishment should be one of the ultimate goals of the business. 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The U.S. Militarys Space Operations

People love a good military conspiracy theory, including the one that the Air Force has its very own space shuttle. It all sounds very James Bond, but the truth is that the military actually never had a secret space shuttle.  Instead, it used NASAs space shuttle fleet until 2011. Then it built and flew its own mini-shuttle drone and continues to test it on long missions. However, while there may be great interest within the military for a space force, theres just not one out there. There is a space command at the U.S. Air Force, mainly interested in working through issues of armed forces using space resources. However, there arent phalanxes of soldiers up there, just a lot of interest in what military use of space might eventually become. The U.S. Military in Space The  theories about the military use of space stem largely from the fact that the U.S. Department of Defense flew secret missions on the shuttles when NASA was still using them to get to space. Interestingly, when NASAs fleet was being developed, there were plans to make  additional copies exclusively for military purposes. That affected the specifications of the shuttle design, such as the length of its glide path, so that the vehicle could accommodate military and top-secret missions. There was also a shuttle launch facility built in California, at Vandenberg Air Force Base. This complex, called SLC-6 (Slick Six), was supposed to be used to put shuttle missions into polar orbits. However, after the Challenger exploded  in 1986, the complex was put into caretaker status and was never used for a shuttle launch. The facilities were mothballed until the military decided to retool the base for satellite launches. It was used to support Athena launches until 2006 when Delta IV rockets began to lift off from the site.   Use of the Shuttle Fleet for Military Operations Ultimately, the military decided that having dedicated shuttlecraft for the military was unnecessary. Given the amount of technical support, staff, and facilities required to run such a program, it made more sense to use other resources to launch payloads into space. In addition, more sophisticated spy satellites were developed to accomplish reconnaissance missions. Without its own fleet of shuttles, the military relied on NASAs vehicles to meet its needs for access to space. In fact, the space shuttle Discovery was planned to be available to the military as its exclusive shuttle, with civilian use as it was available. It was even going to be launched from the militarys Vandenbergs SLC-6 launch complex. Ultimately the plan was scrapped following the Challenger disaster. In recent years, the space shuttle fleet has been retired and new spacecraft are being designed to take humans to space.   For years, the military used whatever shuttle was available at the time of need, and military payloads were launched from the usual launchpad at Kennedy Space Center. The last shuttle flight strictly for military use was carried out in 1992 (STS-53). The subsequent military cargo was taken up by shuttles as a secondary part of their missions. Today,  with the increasingly reliable use of rockets via NASA and SpaceX (for example), the military has much more cost-effective access to space.   Meet the X-37B Mini-shuttle Drone While the military hasnt had a need for a conventional manned orbiting vehicle, some situations could call for a shuttle-type craft.  However, these craft will be quite different from the current stable of orbiters—perhaps not in look, but definitely in function. The X-37 shuttle  is a good example of where the military is going with a shuttle-type spacecraft. It  was originally designed as a potential replacement for the current shuttle fleet. It had its first successful flight in 2010, launched from atop a rocket. The  craft carries no crew, its missions are secret, and it is entirely robotic. This mini-shuttle has flown several long-term missions, most likely performing reconnaissance flights and specific types of experiments.   Clearly, the military is interested in the ability to place objects into orbit as well as have reusable spy craft; the expansion of projects like the X-37 thus seems entirely possible and very likely will continue into the foreseeable future. The U.S. Air Force space command, with bases and units around the globe, is the front line for space-based missions, and also focuses on cyberspace capabilities for the country, as needed.   Could There Ever Be a Space Force? Occasionally politicians float  the idea of a space force. What that force would be or how it would be trained are still very large unknowns. There are few facilities to get soldiers ready for the rigors of fighting in space. As well, theres been no talk by veterans of such training, and expenditures for such places would eventually show up in budgets. However, if there was to be a space force, massive changes to military structures would be needed. As mentioned, training would have to ramp up on a scale so far unknown to any military on the planet. Thats not to say one couldnt be created in the future, but there isnt one now.   Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Women in the War Free Essays

1. In Britain in 1914 and before, women were thought of as second class citizens. Women had few privileges that men had; they were down upon by men. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in the War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women’s employment opportunities were limited and their pay was considerably less than a man’s. All this was due to strong discrimination about women being of less importance and intelligence, the general view was traditional one which inferred that women should be housewives. Only one third of women were in paid employment. However there were differences between the jobs they did because of their class. Middle class and Working class women did very different jobs. Working class women worked in more manual, and labour intensive jobs. Whilst Middle class did more intellectual jobs. So we already know that there were clear distinctions between the jobs the women of different classes did. Working class women mostly did domestic services such as cleaning or being servants for the rich. They had to work in poor conditions and were subjected to long working hours. On top of this they received criticism, low wages and got little time off. A major employer was the textiles industry in which women could supervise, yet men often get these jobs. Women also made clothes and dresses, or jewellery or painted ornaments. Middle class women experienced better working conditions. These women were more likely to work as teachers, nurses, secretaries and shop assistants. Women had no political vote and were looked down on as inferior to men. Before 1914 jobs for women were limited and discouraged due to traditional beliefs about the role of women. Within this discrimination there was further discrimination between the classes of women. They were expected to manage the house. People were aware of this and a group called the Suffragettes voiced the opinion that equality should be imposed. This all changed when war broke out. 2. When war broke out the men went to war, this meant that they left their vacant jobs behind. The country was behind the war effort and all came together. Women were at first not allowed to fill the men’s jobs, they were only allowed to knit and fundraise. People, including Emmeline Pankhurst, a leading Suffragette realised that women could help more. Pankhurst in July 1915 organised a ‘Right to Serve’ march in which 60 000 women took part. There was also an increasing demand for shells due to shortages on the front line. Lloyd George, the Minister of Munitions had to negotiate with trade unions to let women work. They came to a deal known as the ‘Treasury Agreements’. Women began to work in industrial employment; they began manufacturing munitions and shells. The government backed Pankhurst further by giving them à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3000 to organise processions. Also the women war register was established; it contained all the names of women wanting to help. Also more jobs needed filling when, in early 1916 the government introduced conscription as they realised they were in for the long slog. The war wouldn’t be over any time soon. Vigorous campaigning ensued with extensive propaganda encouraging women to work instead of men in industry, farming and the armed services. As a result of increased levels of women working birth rates were falling, this was because women were worried about raising children during wartime. So to ease worries, the government increased the number of child welfare centres so that children and babies had a place where they could be cared for. Female employment levels rose massively due to encouragement, campaigning and thanks to the women’s will to help the country win the war. Another reason is because men had to go fight on the frontlines so in order to keep up the production of munitions and shells, the women had to fill in the men’s jobs. 3. Before the war women were limited to working in textiles even though they were paid at a fraction of the money that men were. Only a third of women were in paid employment. There were strict traditional rules in society which made it clear that some jobs were purely a certain gender. Women of a lower class had to generally work as domestic services for the rich and middle class women worked doing clerical work and teaching. Women were seen as 2nd class citizens. When the war broke out the men left to go to war meaning that there were vacant jobs that needed to be filled. At first the government were reluctant, but later they realised that women could make a big difference. Protests organised by the Suffragettes encouraged women to work. Women worked in industry, medical and many new areas of employment now. Women though were still treated badly, underpaid and overworked. Some men resented the women and say them as inferior. More positively though is that women became freer and some women over 30 could vote. After 4 years of war, it was over; the allies had won and the men returned home. Women were pressured to leave their jobs for the men and go back to their old jobs, mostly housekeeping. Women did leave work and female employment levels returned to what they were before 1914. The jobs that women worked in changed slightly though as more women worked in areas such as law and medicine, pay did also improve. In the short term it looked like not much had changed, things were back to normal. Women were still paid less and weren’t promoted above men. However in the long run World War 1 changed the role of women and had a massive impact as they earned the respect and privileges that they deserved for their contributions. It had been made clear that women were capable of many things that men could do and over time the mood changed regarding what women could and should do. How to cite Women in the War, Papers

Jueteng free essay sample

The Legalization of Jueteng in the Philippines Jueteng originated from China. It came from two words â€Å"jue† that means â€Å"flower† and â€Å"teng† which means â€Å"bet†. It is Illegal but is still being played by both poor and rich and it is a widely popular game. The Present Administration of the Philippines and the Church is against its legalization while other politicians and the people involved with the game continue to persuade them to legalize it. Jueteng is an illegal game played in most provinces in the Philippines. It is a number game and its aim is for the player to guess the winning combination. A player should choose a combination of two numbers whose range is from numbers 1 to 37 but, in some outlets there are 38 numbers. In the 37 numbers, there are 1,369 combinations possible and in the 38 numbers, there are 1,444 combinations. A player may bet from 25 centavos up to 100 pesos. The winning payoff has a ratio of 1:800; every peso that you have bet will be multiplied to 800 when you win the game. During the impeachment proceedings of Joseph Estrada, he was found guilty of plunder after receiving millions in illegal payoffs. There was also a scandal back in 2005 that says that the relatives of the former president, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, are operators of the said game as well. It is because of these Scandals that made the other politicians think that it might be better if Jueteng would be legalized. Senator Jinggoy Estrada filed Senate Bill Number 2548 or the proposed â€Å"Jueteng Act of 2010† and Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile wanted the same thing as well. Enrile said, â€Å"I’m in favor of legalizing and if possible we’ll pass this and let the other sign or make a disposition of it. We will take a position we are ready to defend our position. I’m sure the others will oppose it with their own position. We can debate it. † â€Å"I am in favor of legalizing it because; first it will erase all sources of corruption – corruption of the police, corruption of local officials, and corruption of the society. And you cannot tax the income of these Jueteng operators because they are precisely illegal, underground,† he added. Enrile and Estrada do not only want to legalize it and just let the violators be free; they would also like to punish them. As a matter of fact, it is stated under the bill that the illegal Jueteng operators would be facing a P2-million fine and Reclusion Perpetua. â€Å"Through its legalization, the government can finally collect the revenues sourced from this numbers game, make use of the proceeds to finance important government programs, deny syndicates the opportunity to benefit from it and stamp out corruption,† Estrada said. The proposal was rejected by President Noynoy Aquino and he is firm on his decision. The Presidential Spokesperson, Lacierda, said, â€Å"Definitely he frowns on Jueteng, he frowns on illegal gambling. As what he intends to do with PAGCOR, that is a separate matter. † He even added, â€Å"Whatever is now legal, that’s it. But Jueteng which is illegal, he will not agree to that. † After a year, Vice President Jejomar Binay suggested to review the proposal. â€Å"Probably it’s high time to review the position of the government in the light of what has transpired,† he said. Binay also claims that many other people agree to its legalization as well. â€Å"There were proposals (jueteng legalization) in the past. Now, based on people I talk to, it seems that they are amenable to it,† he added. The church does not want to legalize Jueteng for they believe that if they do legalize it, they are just tolerating what they believed to be â€Å"wrong-doing† of the Filipinos. They think that it would only make the poor people even poorer for they will tend to bet on it instead of finding a decent job. It will only get their hopes up and they will just depend on it. They also think that the ones getting the most benefits from it are not the players of the game but the operators. They are being highly paid and since Jueteng is illegal, they are not paying their taxes as well. Even if the players win, they think that they only get what they lost from their previous games. Jueteng is a waste of money; the players’ money only goes to the pocket of few. The anti-Jueteng people also think that if Jueteng would be legalized and there will be a new gambling game, people are just going to demand them to legalize it as well and it will just continuously happen over and over again. It wouldn’t be long and gambling will be one of the sources of people’s money and not their decent jobs anymore. Many people, from players to politicians, want Jueteng to be legalized. There are other gambling games that are already legal in our country and Jueteng is not so different from them. There shouldn’t be any reason for Jueteng not to be legalized. The betting itself is not illegal; there are other betting games that are legal in the country. What makes it illegal is the fact that it doesn’t have a permit from the government and it is not being taxed. It is the only difference of Jueteng from other gambling games that are legal. If it will be permitted and taxed, it is not so bad at all. Jueteng already existed since the Spanish Time, if there was a way to stop it, it could have been stopped already. But, the fact that it’s still on-going, it only means that people will always find a way to continue playing it. It is true that a decent job is a better way to earn money and that gambling shouldn’t be tolerated amongst Filipinos but, it is already part of the way of living of the Filipinos. Since government have tried and failed to stop it, why not just legalize it? At least, the government will earn money from it if they paid the taxes. I am not saying that a wrong-doing that cannot be stopped should just be considered right instead of trying to correct it. All I’m saying is that Jueteng isn’t as bad if they would put limits into it. If they cannot eliminate it then might as well control its operations. They should protect the Filipino bettors from rigged results. I am not a gambler myself, but I think that Jueteng should be legalized. It is a possibility that those who resist Jueteng benefit from its illegal commission.

The Strings of Our Lives free essay sample

Have you ever thought of what we are made of, what makes us who we are? Scientists all over the world are scratching their heads at this one question, constantly trying to find a solution. The String Theory is one idea that resounds with me. The theory in general describes that a ‘string’ makes up a quark, which in turn makes up a proton or neutron, which then creates an atom, and then, essentially, the world. I’d like to think that moments in my life have made me who I am, just like the little strings that make up the atom. Small, yet significant. Like the String Theory, and the world, there are endless possibilities in life, and the future seems to be indefinite. Like every child, I can remember feeling the need to grow up as fast as possible, when school and fun were one, and when life was full of happy endings. We will write a custom essay sample on The Strings of Our Lives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, being a high school student changes all that, as grades and competition among friends becomes the focus of life. On paper, I’m a scholar and a talented student, but I don’t stop there. Grades and awards cannot define who I am. I’m a collection of different heritages and European ethnicities, and each and every one of them helps play a role in who I am today. I could not live without some form of literature, and covet I mythology of any kind. All of these interests are only small pieces of the strings that make me who I am. One moment in time can drastically change a life, no matter how long or short it is. One moment could throw the strings that make up life out of balance, forever changing the path of that life. As I think about these types of moments, one manages to surmount all the others. Last year, after years of uncertainty and confusion, I made the decision to pack up my life as a senior at my high school in Maine, and move half way across the country to South Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to finish my last year of high school under my mother’s care. Most said that making a decision like this would be detrimental to my education and that it would make my life unnecessarily challenging, and I agreed with them. However, after moving to this new state, this new town, and this new school, I began to change my opinion. That decision allowed me to experience a copious amount of new cultures and activities and gave me the ability to meet hundreds of new people who have their own collections of strings to share with the world. So when someone says, ‘How could you?’ I say, ‘How could I not?’ After all, there are strings to be made. For everyone has strings; it’s what you create with them that defines you.

Roy Plunkett and the Invention of Teflon

Roy Plunkett and the Invention of Teflon Dr. Roy Plunkett discovered PTFE or polytetrafluoroethylene, the basis of Teflon ®, in April 1938. It’s one of those discoveries that happened by accident. Plunkett Discovers PTFE Plunkett held a Bachelor of Arts degree, a Master of Science degree, and his PhD in organic chemistry when he went to work at the DuPont research laboratories in Edison, New Jersey. He  was working with gases related to Freon ®Ã‚  refrigerants when he stumbled upon PTFE. Plunkett and his assistant, Jack Rebok, were charged with developing an alternative refrigerant and came up with tetrafluorethylene or TFE. They ended up making about 100 pounds of TFE and were faced with the dilemma of storing it all. They placed the TFE in small cylinders and froze them.  When they later checked on the refrigerant, they found the cylinders effectively empty, even though they felt heavy enough that they should still have been full. They cut one open and found that the TFE had polymerized into a white, waxy powder polytetrafluoroethylene or PTFE resin. Plunkett was an inveterate scientist. He had this new substance on his hands, but what to do with it? It was slippery, chemically stable and had a high melting point. He began playing with it, attempting to find out if it would serve any useful purpose at all. Ultimately, the challenge was taken out of his hands when he was promoted and sent to a different division. The TFE was sent to DuPont’s Central Research Department. The scientists there were instructed to experiment with the substance, and Teflon ® was born. Teflon Properties The molecular weight of Teflon ® can exceed 30 million, making it one of the largest molecules known to man. A colorless, odorless powder, it is a fluoroplastic with many properties that  give it an increasingly wide range of uses. The surface is so slippery, virtually nothing sticks to it or is absorbed by it – the Guinness Book of World Records once listed it as the slipperiest substance on earth. It’s still the only known substance that a geckos feet cant stick to.   The Teflon Trademark PTFE was first marketed under the DuPont Teflon ® trademark in 1945.   No wonder Teflon ® was chosen to be used on non-stick cooking pans, but it was originally used only for industrial and military purposes because it was so expensive to make. The first non-stick pan using  Teflon ® was marketed in France as Tefal in 1954. The U.S. followed with its own Teflon ®-coated pan the Happy Pan in 1861. Teflon Today Teflon ® can be found just about everywhere these days: as a stain repellant in fabrics, carpets and furniture, in automobile windshield wipers, hair products, lightbulbs, eyeglasses, electrical wires and infrared decoy flares. As for those cooking pans, feel free to take a wire whisk or any other utensil to them – unlike in the old days, you won’t risk scratching the Teflon ® coating because its been improved. . Dr. Plunkett stayed with DuPont until his retirement in 1975. He died in 1994, but not before being inducted into the Plastics Hall of Fame and the National Inventors’ Hall of Fame.

The American National Security Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The American National Security Issue - Essay Example The previous weeks, the refinement of ‘no military solution to Islamist problem’ mantra, came from the admiral, who is also the public spokesman of the Pentagon. In his press conference with the journalist, something akin to America is fighting an ideology that military power had no ability to defeat came out (Byman, 2014). No questions concerning the ideology materialized on the spoken date with the journalists. From the above events, it is easier to conclude that neither the journalist nor the admiral has ever came across the notion called National Socialism. The National Socialism, utterly overcome by the military ability of the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union. In addition to the above, the American Civil War by Grant Sheridan and Sherman used unrelenting military force to guarantee individual rights and freedom. In my view, the Islamic State is one of the many United States military ally. The view of the politicians that the military is not worth a tinker in fighting the mujahideen rebels is a cover up of the truth. One of the underlying factors to these sentiments, is on the fact that the larger organization of the IS holds large arrays of material assets that are more likely to get permanently destroyed if aerial attacks occur (Byman, 2014).

International Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Trade - Essay Example Countries will therefore strive to maximize their output through efficiency and optimum resource allocation. Specialization is an aspect of production whereby a country concentrate in the production of products that it can produce efficiently using the available resources. Specialization create a difference in the availability of commodities in different countries and hence the need for trade. The case of surplus of a commodity resulting from specialization applies perfectly to Rodamia due to its mode of production. Rodamia is a vast country that specializes in production of agricultural products. Its neighbors Suntize, Uthania, and Alfanzia are slightly smaller in size and production capacity. This paper will therefore present a report on the state of Radamia’s international. The report will be aimed at making recommendations to the country’s president. International trade has advantages as well as limitations to the concerned countries. In most cases the benefits of i nternational trade overweighs the limitations and hence its continuity. This implies that Rodamia will benefit from the advantages of international trade and at the same time suffers from the effects of the trade due to its limitations. Rodamia is a large country with many resources that include land, labor and capital these resources enable the country to produce goods and services for its growing population. In the process of meeting, the requirements of its people the country experience some aspects of overproduction resulting from specialization and availability of resources. International trade will therefore create a market for excess produce of the country. The country’s economy depends mainly on agriculture and therefore the sector is of great interest to the country. Through international trade, the country will be able to realize specialization. International trade will enable the country to concentrate in the production of agricultural products. This will enable th e country to realize the benefits of specialization, large-scale production, and economies of scale. Large-scale production to meet the domestic and international market demand will increase the country’s per capita income resulting into improved standards of living (Tucker 78). The country has a chance to realize more benefits once fully engaged in the trade and I therefore recommend international trade to the country. The availability of benefits or advantages from international trade implies that the trade has some limitations. Limitations of international trade are difficulties or barriers that prevent free trade. Most countries have tried as much as possible to create free international trade. However, it is impossible to eliminate the difficulties. This implies that Rodamia should be prepared with appropriate strategies to tackle these limitations. To devise effective strategies required to tackle the limitation Rodamia’s president needs to be aware of some of th e difficulties that his country might face from foreign trade. International trade is a long-distance form of trade and hence it is difficult to establish and maintain a close relationship between traders and their customers. This issue will create a difficult environment for international trade through the extra cost required to maintain the long distance relationship. Secondly, cultural differences between the countries involved in international trade will contribute to the difficulties experienced in the trade. Cultural differences will make people of a certain country to be selective in terms of their consumption and this might interfere with free trade. The country also needs to be aware of restriction imposed by different countries to control their imports. Knowledge of these limitations

Elements Of Struggle Between Passion And Reason

Elements Of Struggle Between Passion And Reason In nineteenth century literature a lot of importance was given to passion and emotional appeal in preference to reason and logic. Creative writing and fiction were usually charged with passion and struck a chord with the readers. For any work of fiction or non-fiction the main content needs to have a reasonable plot, theme, structure and organization for it to be of sustained popularity and wide readership. The books included in this study, Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley have elements of both passion and reason even though a clash between these two elements is evident in both stories. Cry, the beloved country, for the unborn child that is the inheritor of our fear. Let him not love the earth too deeply. Let him not laugh too gladly when the water runs through his fingers, nor stand too silent when the setting sun makes red the veld with fire. Let him not be too moved when the birds of his land are singing, nor give too much of his heart to a mountain or a valley. For fear will rob him of all if he gives too much (Paton 101). In the above lines from the story, the writer brings about the struggle between the feelings of ownership and belonging of the protagonist, Stephen Kumalo, and the fear of his beloved country falling apart because of racial discrimination and racial hostilities between the whites and the blacks in South Africa. The other theme of clash is between the route to progress and development for the blacks in urban centers like Johannesburg at the cost of the breaking up of families and tribes in rural South Africa. The dichotomy is between progress and urbanization on the one hand and preserving traditions and strengthening relationships on the other. The main themes are of the clash between the privileged and the colonized, the haves and the have-nots. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley has drawn the readers attention towards the clash between science and the occult. Victor Frankenstein who creates the monster represents reason and the monster represents passion. Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow (Shelley 50). In the above lines, the author has tried to elaborate on the pitfalls that the mere quest for knowledge devoid of responsibility and control can have on mortal lives. So the struggle in this story is between reason in the form of science and scientific invention against the passion of the monster which is a creation of the scientist. Frankenstein is a story of an irresponsible scientist who in the pursuit of knowledge creates a monster that nobody is able to control and the monster continues to perpetrate atrocities and chaos. It is a lesson for the reader to bear in mind that curiosity and the mission to gain knowledge is good but the seeker of knowledge must also be capable of taking responsibility and have courage to bear negative consequences in case a need arises. There are a couple of common themes in both these novels. The colonizing of black people in South Africa and disbanding families and tribes in order to profit from cheap labor created the monster of racial hooliganism and lawlessness in Johannesburg. The whites created the black labor force but did nothing to ensure that they remain happy and rooted. The abject poverty and dire living conditions of the black workers created the rift between the rich mine and factory owners and the displaced black laborers. Similarly in Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein created the monster but did nothing to provide a sense of belonging and ownership which encouraged the monster to feel disowned and become wild. The themes of colonialism and imperialism are present in both novels. It is the struggle between the white and black, the rich and poor, the rulers and the ruled in Alan Patons story while the theme of the creator and the created permeates Mary Shelleys novel. Isolation and the sense of lack of belonging have created both the monster and Absalom. The monster seeks the love and acknowledgment of his creator while Absalom leaves his village, Ndotsheni, to seek knowledge and employment. So both the monster and Absalom feel isolated from their people and take to ways that harms others more than they can control. Stephen Kumalo is the pastor of a small village in South Africa and lives in his own world, quite disconnected with the times and happenings in urbanized centers like Johannesburg. When he comes to Johannesburg to help rehabilitate his sister, Gertrude, he is brought face to face with the realities of life in South Africa. He realizes that his world was collapsing and that the main tragedy of his people was that things like relationships and innocence were breaking down and no one was doing anything to mend them. He says, It suited the white man to break the tribe, but it has not suited him to build something in its place (Paton 46). Stephen Kumalo is a man obsessed with a singular quest to seek his son and rebuild the community. Similarly, Victor Frankenstein is obsessed with seeking knowledge and acquiring power. He wanted to play God and test his ability to give life to an animal (Shelley 51). The conclusion of both the stories engenders calm and relative hope. In the end Absalom realizes his mistake and is reconciled to his fate and Stephen Kumalo is able to bring his sister and Absaloms pregnant wife back to the village to try and rebuild his tribe with the help of James Jarvis. The monster in Frankenstein grieves over the death of his creator and is reconciled to his self-imposed exile in the North Pole and subsequent death. He realizes that his atrocities in order to seek revenge did not yield the desired results and he continued to be abandoned and isolated. In both stories, there is a sense of catharsis with Absalom writing home to his parents and the monster grieving over his master. Even though both ends are tragic there is a faint ray of hope in both novels.

Vertical Structure of Japanese Society

It promulgates the values of filial piety and harmonious relationship between the universe and oneself. It became the official gulden philosophy during the Outages period and It helped legitimate the Outages Shogun rule through its concepts of â€Å"a hierarchical society in accord with nature, of benevolent paternalism in government, of an ethical basis for administration, and of a meritorious Harmony was established through reciprocal benevolent ruling and obedience from their subjects.Social stratification of the Samurai, Peasant, Artisan and Merchant was also developed in a animal vein, with merchants seen as the lowest class as they are deemed as parasites under Neo Confucian values. It is not surprising that the IEEE (household/ family) system was also created during this period. The ‘e system placed great emphasis on family tradition and Its continuity, Members of an lee are expected to see themselves as one collective unit and work towards the greater good of the house hold and not for oneself.The head of the household is typically the eldest male heir and wields absolute power and responsibility. The lee system essentially placed emphasis on the parent-child (vertical) relationship over the husband-wife horizontal) relationship. This can be seen in the code of obligations for samurai promulgated In 1684[2]. The hierarchical social structure continues to be rigidly defined in modern Japan, and has brought about many societal norms and practices unique to Japan.The idea of a â€Å"good wife, wise mother†[3] was introduced In the Mel]/ period and continued to define gender roles in Japan until the late 20th century. The men were expected to take up arms for the nation's imperialist ideals and subsequently serve as corporate warriors In the lead up to post World War Two economic miracle. Thus the men devoted his life to work and serving his boss, while the women devoted their life to child rearing and their education, perpetuating the signific ance of vertical relationships In Japan.The Bunyan-kabob-relationship Is a vertical relationship that makes the relationship between an employer and his employee reminiscent of a parent-child relationship. It is a long term and deeply personal relationship that forms the basis of lifetime employment seniority system in Japan. The sample-kohl- relationship is another vertical relationship where seniors who are more experienced re duly respected by juniors who lack the experience and who needs to learn from seniors.

Monetary Policy and Its Impact on the Recession

Running head: MONETARY POLICY/MACROECONOMIC IMPACT PAPER Monetary Policy/Macroeconomic Impact Paper Heather Robinson University of Phoenix MMPBL 501 04/25/2010 Introduction The Federal Reserve Board (FED) utilizes tools to control or manipulate the money supply, these tools affect macroeconomic factors such as inflation, unemployment and interest rates, which ultimately determine a country’s GDP. To recommend the best monetary policy combination I will discuss the tools used by the feds, explain how money is created and also illustrate the effect of the money supply on the economy. It is the money supply which determines the rate of inflation, unemployment and economic growth. Tools Used by The Federal Reserve To Control Money Supply. The Fed has three main tools for controlling the money supply these are their Open Market Operations, The Discount Rate, and The Reserve Ratio. These tools can be used to alter the reserve ratios of the commercial banks which in turn determine the money supply. â€Å"The money supply consists of currency (Federal Reserve Notes and coins) and checkable deposits. The U. S. Burea of Engraving creates Federal Reserve notes and the U. S. Mint creates the coins. †(McConnell & Brue 2004) â€Å"By purchasing government bonds, (securities) the Fed increases the reserves of the banking system which then increase the lending ability of the commercial bank,†(McConnell & Brue 2004) and the money supply available. Selling bonds will also achieve the opposite results namely reduce the money supply by reducing the reserves of the bank. The central bank desires to be a lender of last resort. When the commercial bank borrows it gives the Fed a promissory note drawn against itself and secured by acceptable collateral. The Fed charges interest on the loans which is called the discount rate. The new reserve obtained by borrowing from the Fed immediately becomes excess reserves as no required reserve needs to be kept for loans received from the Fed. Thus by reducing the discount rate, commercial banks can be encouraged to borrow from the Fed which directly increases their excess reserves and their ability to lend, so the money supply is increased. The opposite can also be done to reduce the money supply. The Fed can also manipulate the reserve ratio as a means of affecting the ability of commercial banks to lend. If the Fed increases the reserve ratio the commercial bank is forced to reduce its checkable deposits in order to increase its reserves to the new minimum requirement. It might also be forced to sell some bonds in order to increase its required reserves, and both scenarios would result in a reduction of the money supply. By lowering the reserve ratio the commercial banks reserve is transformed into excess reserve which increases the banks capability of lending, which increases the money supply. â€Å"Interest rates in general rise and fall with the federal funds rate. The prime interest rate is the benchmark rate that banks use as a reference point for a wide range of interest rates on loans to business and individuals. † (McConnell & Brue 2004) Therefore when the Fed changes the discount rate it also changes the prime interest rate. A lower discount rate is passed on to consumers who then are able to obtain lower interest rates for mortgages and credit cards which increases their disposable income. This higher disposable income then results in more demand for goods and services which causes an increase in the supply of these goods to meet the increasing demand. Also an increase in the money supply and more money to lend by the banks result in more credit for businesses who are then able to purchase more materials to produce more or invest into the expansion of their businesses. The end result is that more goods and services are being produced as a result of the increase in money supply, which is beneficial to the country’s GDP. â€Å"In brief, the impact of changing interest rates is mainly on investment (and, through that, on aggregate demand, output, employment and the price level). Moreover investment spending varies inversely with the interest rate. †(McConnell & Brue 2004) The Creation of Money Money creation occurs in two main ways, the creation of base money, mostly currency notes created by the Federal Reserve. The second process involves checking account or deposit money created by commercial banks, which makes up most of the money supply. Base money is created when the Fed performs open market operations. The Fed injects money when it purchases Government securities, by creating it. Almost all money we come by has its basis in money that the Fed invented Once this money has been created approximately ten times as much can be created by banks in checking accounts and deposits. They accomplish this by granting loans to the public, a corresponding amount of checking account money is created with each new loan. So money is created when the money supply is increased. Using expansionary monetary policy, decreasing the reserve ratio and discount rates, or buying bonds and securities result in money being created. State of the Economy With regards to the U. S. conomy, it has â€Å"contracted further since the beginning of the recession, and the labor market worsened over the first half of 2009†. according to the published monetary policy report to the congress. (MPRC July 2009) Economic activity decreased sharply and strains in financial markets and pressures on financial institutions overall intensified. (MRPC July 2009. ) However the negative activity appears t o be abating, unemployment has continued to increase but at a slower pace, while inflation has been minimal. To date the credit conditions continue to be restrictive and it is still difficult for businesses and households to receive credit. The U. S. real gross domestic product (GDP) was less than the first quarter of 2009, though it seems that the† contraction of overall output looks to have moderated somewhat of late. â€Å"(MPRC July 2009). Consumer spending was increased due to the tax cuts and increases in various benefit payments received as part of a stimulus package, which increased disposable incomes. The housing market has experienced some stabilization in the demand for new houses after three years of persistent declines. Businesses however have continued to decrease their capital spending and liquidating of inventories due to reduced demand and excessive stocks. More recently foreign demand has also dropped for U. S. products which produced a reduction in U. S. exports and the U. S. demand for imports also fell. Concerns of the Federal Reserve and Directions of Recent Monetary Policy The Federal Reserve policy action has focused on facilitating economic recovery and encouraging the flow of credit, which brought the federal funds rate down to a historic low rate of zero to one quarter percent, and also purchased additional agency (MBS) mortgage backed securities. MPRC 2009) â€Å"Overall consumer price inflation which slowed sharply late last year remained subdued in the first half of this year, as the margin of slack in labor and product markets widened considerably further as prices of oil and other commodities retraced only a part of their earlier steep declines. †(MPRC2009)There is no effort to control inflation which seems to be under control so all emphasis is been placed on assisting the economy in recovering from the recession using monetary policies. In addition to reducing the federal funds rate and purchasing securities, the Fed continued to provide funding to financial institutions and markets using a variety of credit and liquidity facilities. Recent monetary policy actions include the decision of the Federal Open market Committee (FOMC), to expand its purchases of agency MBS and agency debt and to commence the purchasing of longer-term treasury securities to assist in improving the conditions in private credit markets. The fed also announced it will expand the eligible collateral under the TALF program, which is the recently launched Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility. In June 2009, at the FOMC meeting, the members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks provided projections for economic growth, unemployment and inflation, these projections included the expectation of â€Å"real GDP to bottom out in the second half of this year, and then move onto a path of gradual recovery, bolstered by an accommodative monetary policy, government efforts to stabilize financial markets, and fiscal stimulus. † (MPRC2009) It was also projected that conditions in the labor market would continue to eteriorate, and then improve slowly over the next two years, and inflation would remain subdued in 2010 and 2011. Recommended Monetary policy When trying to recover from a recession and stimulating economic growth it is possible to increase inflation due to the increase in money supply if the expansionary policies are prolonged. There has to be a balance which will reduce unemployment, deter inflation and ye t promote economic growth. Monetary policy has been the best choice to manipulate the money supply as it is flexible, prompt and isolated from political pressure. McConnell & Brue 2004) The Fed can utilize open market operations, discount rate and the reserve ratio to achieve a balance between inflation, economic growth and unemployment. If the expansionary monetary policies result in too much spending and increased inflation, it can be curbed by selling securities, or increasing the discount rate and reserve ratios of the commercial banks. In the University of Phoenix simulation, the scenarios represented opportunities to utilize monetary policies to curb inflation, unemployment and increase GDP. The solution was the effective manipulation of the discount rate, reserve ratio, and open market operations. What was noticeable was that when the money supply increased so did inflation, and the unemployment rate is inversely related to the GDP. When the GDP increased unemployment fell. Conclusion The three tools of monetary policy which include, open market operations, the discount rate and the reserve ratio are quite effective in the application of expansionary or restrictive monetary policies to combat recessions or curb inflation. Whenever the Fed lowers the discount rate or the reserve ratio they increase commercial banks lending which stimulates aggregate demand and investment. The most effective tool seems to be the open market operation which is utilized more frequently, as the Government buys and sells securities often to manipulate the commercial bank’s reserves. Monetary policy is most effective due to speed and flexibility, it is free from political pressure and can be quickly utilized to respond to inflation and unemployment, and to create economic growth. References Bankers Research Institute, The Wizards of Money Part 1: How Money Is created. Retrieved April 26, 2010 from http://www. altruists. org/static/files McConnell, C. & Brue, S. (2004). Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies, 6th ed. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Monetary Policy Report to the Congress, July 21, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2010 from http://www. federalreserve. gov/monetarypolicy/mpr_20090721_part1. htm University of Phoenix. (2010). Simulations Monetary Policy [Computer Software]. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, Simulation MMPBL 501 website.

Should The Death Penalty Be Allowed Essay - 1503 Words

This paper is regarding the issues on the death penalty. The decision regarding either for the death penalty or against it. Should the death penalty be allowed or abolished? What is the death penalty? Death penalty has a couple of names such as capital punishment or execution. However all these terms mean the same which means punishment by death. Crimes that may result in the death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offenses. The sentence that carries out a punishment in this manner is a death sentence (1). Death penalty strikes many people to have heated debates over issues of gender, race, religion, and methods for execution. Top five states which have the highest number of execution rates since 1976 coming in at the highest is Texas with 524, followed by Oklahoma with 112. The next three states are Virginia, Florida, and Missouri. The bottom five states which have the lowest number of execution rates are Oregon with two and then New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, and Conne cticut all have the lowest amount of one (2). There are currently nineteen states that have not put the death penalty in effect. Those nineteen states made the decision to abolish the death penalty (2). In the year 1999 there was ninety-eight executions. The number of executions are at a downfall though. In 2014 there were only thirty-five executions, the lowest number since 1994 (2). There have been many assimilated methods used for executing individuals over the years from lethal injection,Show MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Be Allowed1288 Words   |  6 PagesCenturies ago? it should have been abolished. The death penalty is not effective at all and it does not show who Americans truly are. If the United States does not put a stop to the death penalty then we are just like any other country. The time is now to do something about this cruel and inhuman act Americans need to stand together and put a stop to the death penalty I have spent days on the database researching information on the death penalty. The statistics on the death penalty are quite interestingRead MoreShould The United States Allowed The Death Penalty?962 Words   |  4 PagesWith all the jails in the United States being overcrowded with convicts with serious crimes, and doing life without parole. I start to wonder what the impact would be if the United States allowed the death penalty to be used in all fifty states? First, I needed to view into other countries and examine why they still allow to have capital punishment in their country. Out of 196 countries in the world only 58 of those countries still embrace capital punishment. China is at the top of the list thatRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1553 Words   |  7 Pagescalled problems with our system of justice is the death penalty. Capital punishment in this country seems to have its pros and cons. There are more issues and complications with being sentenced to death, while the positives are minuscule. The death penalty should not be allowed in the United States, and there are many reasons for this argument. The death penalty has caused controversy in the country since it became popular. 31 states use the death penalty and is also used by the military. Its use isRead MoreThe Article Use Of Death Penalty873 Words   |  4 PagesThe article Use of Death Penalty by J.S. Mill brings up many arguments about why the death penalty should exist. Mill was strongly opposed to the idea of not having the death penalty and wrote this article when the British Parliament was going to ban it. He makes several arguments about the benefits and repercussions of having the death penalty. After reading them further, I believe that death penalty should be allowed, but there should be strict guidelines as to when it is used. There are manyRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty1403 Words   |  6 PagesDeath Penalty The reason the death penalty should not be allowed is because it is just an easy way to get out of what the person has done. If that person does a crime they should do the time no matter what they did. No one should not be able to get an easier way out of what they have done by getting the death penalty. Jail time could be sentenced for the rest of his or her life based on the crime committed, and that way they can sit in the jail cell and really think about what they did insteadRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Humane Or Inhumane Form Of Justice1731 Words   |  7 PagesThis is where the death penalty issue comes into play. The death penalty has been around for thousands of years and, compared to the past, has changed dramatically. For example, people used to be publically tortured and then executed in front of anyone who wanted to see unlike today, the most common practice used is the lethal injection. Yet, many people wonder whether capital punishment is a humane or inhumane form of justice. So, should all states implement the death penalty to reduce violent crimesRead MoreLiterature Review on Death Penalty1028 Words   |  5 PagesDo You Agree With The Death Penalty? Abstract The main focus on this literature review paper is going to be over â€Å"Do you agree with the death penalty?†. I gathered information by asking a series of questions of other individuals. Some of the questions I asked was, â€Å"Do you think the death penalty is a deterrent from a crime?†, and â€Å"How should the death penalty be administered?† My goal is to find out how many people agree or disagree with the death penalty, and why. This will be a goodRead MorePaula Rodriguez Jimenez. Sociology 207. Professor James1353 Words   |  6 PagesPaula Rodriguez Jimenez Sociology 207 Professor James Clift February 23, 2017 Death Penalty Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced by most societies in the past, as a punishment for criminalsRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries still practice it. Over the pastRead MoreThe Flawed Nature Of Our Justice System Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesMany Americans believe the death penalty should be allowed in order to deter crime and bring justice. This belief often stems from the violent world they are shown every day in the news. Understandably they hear and see these violent crimes and think that extreme punishments must be given for extreme crimes. Despite this, 37% of Americans oppose the death penalty (Gallop). These people often argue that not only does capital punishment fail to solve the growing crime problem in the U.S., but that